Since holding its first elections in 1992 under Jerry John Rawlings, democracy in Ghana has had a strong influence on the standard of living in the country and on its political and economic institutions.
The word “democracy” comes from the Greek word “demos” (the people) and “kratos” (to rule). In a democracy, the people have the power to participate in decision-making, such as voting at a elections.
- Promoting progress through peaceful competition between different interests and ideas.
- Guaranteeing the right to free expression of political preference.
- Preserving the dignity and fundamental rights of the individual.
- Achieving social justice.
- Fostering the economic and social development of the community.
- Strengthening the cohesion of society.
- Enhancing national tranquility.
Under the aegis of the National Peace Council (NPC), Ghana’s political parties signed a code of conduct on vigilantism and election violence in July 2024 to mark the start of the election campaign season, and inaugurated a monitoring commission to oversee compliance. Political parties have a major responsibility to the Nation to make sure the elections in this country do not upset its prized peace and stability.
- Promote tolerance and unity; Avoid spreading inflammatory language and respect opposing political views.
- Exercising Civil Responsibility: Participating in electoral process by registering to vote and obeying electoral rules and regulations.
- Engaging in Civic Education; Educating others on the importance of peaceful elections and peacebuilding.
- Supporting Law Enforcement and Electoral Bodies; Respecting the role of the electoral commission and other stakeholders in managing the elections.
Written by: Gideon Tetteh